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Plain-English definition

System Prompt

In one breath

The hidden instructions a chatbot receives before you type anything — its job description, personality and rules, written by whoever built it.

In more detail

A system prompt is the hidden instruction sheet a chatbot receives before you type your first word — its job description, personality and rules, written by whoever deployed it. You never see it, but every single reply is shaped by it.

It matters because it explains behavior that otherwise seems baked in. Why one assistant is formal and another playful, why a support bot won’t discuss competitors — usually the system prompt. It’s also a favorite target: jailbreaks and prompt injection are both attempts to override it.

📌 See it in action

An airline’s chatbot carries a system prompt like: ‘You are SkyHelper. Be warm and concise. Never promise refunds — route those to a human agent.’ All you see is a friendly bot that goes strangely vague about refunds. The hidden script is calling those shots.

Goes with
Context EngineeringGuardrailsPrompt Injection

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